Type of printing

Classification of printing methods based on the relative position of the graphic and non-graphic areas on the plate

(1) Letterpress printing, the graphic part of the printing plate is convex, which is obviously higher than the blank part. The printing principle is similar to the seal. The early woodblock printing, movable type printing and later typeface printing are all letterpress printing.
(2) Gravure printing, the graphic part of the printing plate is lower than the blank part, and is often used for printing of securities such as banknotes and stamps.
(3) In lithographic printing, the graphic part and the blank part of the printing plate are almost in the same plane, and the printing is performed by the principle that the oil and water are incompatible.
(4) stencil printing, 【 Film Lamination Machine 】the graphic part of the printing plate is a hole, the ink is transferred to the surface of the substrate through the hole, and the common stencil printing has a hollow version and a screen version.

Sorting printing methods according to the paper feeding method of the printing press
Flat paper printing: also known as sheetfed printing. It is printed on flat paper.
Web printing: also known as rotary printing. It is a method of printing on a web.

Sort printing methods based on whether the plate is in contact with the substrate
Direct printing:【 Lamination Machine Manufacturer 】The ink on the plate is printed directly in contact with the substrate. Such as letterpress printing, gravure printing, screen printing.
Indirect printing: A printing method in which the printing plate ink is transferred onto a substrate by a blanket.

Laminator Operating Procedures

1. The sensing element of the temperature controller uses the thermocouple to detect the temperature. Due to the influence of the installation location and the surrounding air temperature and external airflow, the accuracy of the temperature measurement has a large error, which is indicated on the thermometer. The temperature is relative temperature, and the temperature should be selected according to the actual processing experience and the indicated value of the reference thermometer;

2. The site must be supervised when the machine is warmed up;

3. It is necessary to check whether the electrical facilities are in good condition before starting the machine;

4. The safety accessories such as protective covers and plates in the machine must be inspected 【 Film Lamination Machine 】before starting the machine to ensure that they are in good condition and are not allowed to be dismantled at will;

5. When the machine is running, it is forbidden to penetrate the fingers into the two rollers to avoid the hand. The temperature of the press roller of the machine is high. Do not touch the hand to prevent burns. When scrubbing the machine, start it at low speed. It should be scrubbed in the correct position to prevent two rolls. Inside the belt, the cloth in the hand;

6. When replacing the filter screen and adjusting the die and scraping the die, the gloves must be worn. If it is working, it is forbidden to wear gloves.

7. It is strictly forbidden to play bare-chested, shorts, skirts, dresses, etc., must wear tight clothes to work;

8. If there are plastic leakage materials, paper scraps, etc. above the composite roller, 【 Automatic Laminator 】 it should not be removed directly by hand, and should be drawn by means of plastic rods, small wooden sticks, etc.;

9. When cleaning the wrap film on the composite roll, it must be stopped;

10. When unloading, be sure to unload the air pressure system, separate the pressing roller from the rubber roller in time, and loosen the scraper and the pre-pressing roller to prevent the two rollers from being damaged by long-term deformation;

11. When the machine is repaired and inspected, the main power switch of the machine should be turned off. The electrical system of the machine should be well insulated to prevent moisture. When the machine is stopped, the power should be cut off to prevent accidents.

12. It is strictly forbidden to place any tools, devices and sundries on the machine. The working air gap of the rubberizing roller and the rubberizing roller is very small. When any hard object is pressed into the surface of the rubber roller, 【 Lamination Machine Manufacturer 】it will leave a crater on the rubber. Depression or crack. Lighter requires a longer period of natural elastic recovery, and the heavy one directly scraps the rubber roller;

13. Pay attention to electrical leakage and injury. Every employee should be aware of the method of urgently cutting off the main power supply. It is not clear that they are not allowed to work;

14. The machine used for new installation should be strengthened to lubricate the machine. Do not use the machine quickly during the running-in period of the machine drive.
　　

The ways to laminate the film

The coating process can be divided into cold (cold pressure) coating, hot (heating) coating and liquid coating according to the heat, pressure and material. Thermal coating technology refers to heating and pre-coating the adhesive on the diaphragm, through which the film is bonded to the printed product; while the cold coating is pressed, directly bonding the film to the printed product by the adhesive. Together. Both methods can produce various special films such as UV protective film, waterproof or anti-friction film. Recently, there has also been a new technology called "liquid film". Simply use a brush, spray gun, roller or special laminator to apply a film directly on the surface of the product. Although the technical operation is simple and the price is low, it is still not mature.

Small laminating machine laminating process. This type of small laminator was developed to meet the needs of low-to-medium consumers.【Automatic Laminator】This kind of small laminating machine solves the fundamental problem of the ordinary laminating machine. The price of the laminating machine is between 1400 and 1500 yuan. Since the film is pressed by the inner hot rubber roller, the film is heated up and down, which increases the heating time of the precoating film, and It is heated and balanced, so the film that is covered is smooth and bright, and it has the same effect as the film coated by the high-grade laminating machine. Only such a small laminating machine has a heating power of only 500 W. Although the temperature is adjustable, the speed is fixed, and the film can be pressed 0.7-0.8 m per minute. Suitable for business card lamination, recipe film, photo film and graphic print film, especially for small printing houses, typing and copying shops, business card production companies and photo studios.【Film Lamination Machine】In order to reduce equipment investment and reduce costs, this type of film is used. There are more machines.At present, the market prospects of such small laminating machines are very good. Many customers who used to use them have later started sales of such laminating machines, and the sales volume is also good. It can be said that this small laminating machine is the most cost-effective. It is easy to use and has obvious effects. It solves the needs of some small end customers and has a great promotion value.

Film inspection before running the semi-automatic laminating machine

After the semi-automatic laminating machine is adjusted, the pre-processed printed matter is fed into a paper feeding mechanism for lamination, and samples are taken for inspection. Before the film is covered, a small amount of printed matter is used for inspection to avoid a large amount of waste. [  Semi automatic lamination machine  ] After the test is passed, large-scale production can be carried out.


The film inspection method is as follows:
1. 
The semi-automatic laminating machine peels off the corner of the sample film which is completed by the film in the width direction, presses the paper, tears all the width direction, and after all tearing and tearing, if the surface of the printed matter is imprinted with the rubber layer The transfer of the fibers of the paper to the film indicates that the printed matter adheres well to the film and is a qualified product.

2.
Semi-automatic laminating machine put the coated sample into the drying tunnel, baking at 60 ~ 65 degrees Celsius for about 30 minutes, if there is no foaming, no delamination, no wrinkles, is a qualified product. [ Manual Lamination Machine ] The film peeled off after baking should not be separated from the paper.

3. 
The semi-automatic laminating machine takes the sample into cold water for 1 hour and then takes it out. If the plastic film and the printed matter are not separated, it is a good product.

4. 
The semi-automatic laminating machine puts the sample on the creasing machine and presses it. If the concave and convex parts are not delaminated, it is a good product.