Mechanical function of laminating machine

The laminating machine can be divided into two types: instant coating laminating machine and pre-coating laminating machine. It is a special equipment for paper and film. The coating laminating machine includes gluing, drying and hot pressing. The three parts, which have wide application range and stable and reliable processing performance, are widely used in China. Pre-coated laminating machine, without glue and dry parts, small size, low cost, flexible operation, not only suitable for laminating processing of large-volume printed materials, but also suitable for coating of small batches and scattered printed materials such as automated desktop 【 Film Lamination Machine 】 office systems. Processing is very promising.

Mechanical function of laminating machine

1. It has a non-stop paper-feeding device to ensure continuous production;

2. the use of large diameter press roller, effectively improve the production speed, to ensure that the composite products are flat and bright;

3. The powder removing mechanism combined with sweeping powder and powder compaction is used to ensure the powder removing effect. (configure the powder removing device);

4. The advanced drying drying tunnel structure ensures that the glue on the film can be dried quickly;

5. The adjustable rotary disc cutter can ensure the slitting of the paper;

6. The motor adopts frequency conversion control, which is safe and reliable.

Film Lamination Process

The coating process can be divided into cold (cold pressure) coating, hot (heating) coating and liquid coating according to the heat, pressure and material. Thermal coating technology refers to heating and pre-coating the adhesive on the diaphragm, through which the film is bonded to the printed product; while the cold coating is pressed, directly bonding the film to the printed product by the adhesive. Together. Both methods can produce various special films such as UV protective film, waterproof or anti-friction film. 【Film Lamination Machine 】Recently, there has also been a new technology called "liquid film". Simply use a brush, spray gun, roller or special laminator to apply a film directly on the surface of the product. Although the technical operation is simple and the price is low, it is still not mature.Small laminating machine laminating process.



This type of small laminator was developed to meet the needs of low-to-medium consumers. This kind of small laminating machine solves the fundamental problem of the ordinary laminating machine. The price of the laminating machine is between 1400 and 1500 yuan. Since the film is pressed by the inner hot rubber roller, the film is heated up and down, which increases the heating time of the pre-coating film, and It is heated and balanced, so the film that is covered is smooth and bright, 【 Fully Automatic Lamination Machine 】 and it has the same effect as the film coated by the high-grade laminating machine. Only such a small laminating machine has a heating power of only 500 W. Although the temperature is adjustable, the speed is fixed, and the film can be pressed 0.7-0.8 m per minute. Suitable for business card lamination, recipe film, photo film and graphic print film, especially for small printing houses, typing and copying shops, business card production companies and photo studios. In order to reduce equipment investment and reduce costs, this type of film is used. There are more machines.【 Good Laminating Machine 】At present, the market prospects of such small laminating machines are very good. Many customers who used to use them have later started sales of such laminating machines, and the sales volume is also good. It can be said that this small laminating machine is the most cost-effective. It is easy to use and has obvious effects. It solves the needs of some small end customers and has a great promotion value.

Basic Knowledge for Thermal Film Laminating Machine

The pre-coating film lamination is less polluted than the instant coating film lamination and has no harm to the human body. There is no difference in the nature of the paper and it affects the quality. There is no difference in ink color and it affects the filming effect. There is no effect of using adhesives with vinyl binding. The pre-coated film laminating machine is easy to handle and easy to process.【 Thermal Laminator 】The processed graphics are more beautiful and have a good effect. Basically eliminate wrinkles, bubbles, shedding and so on. It has a wide range of applications and can be used for film processing other than printing.


The pre-coating film refers to a process in which a plastic film is sized and re-rolled before being combined with a paper printed product. It is firstly applied to the film by the pre-coated film processing factory according to the size of the specification. The glue is applied to the film for re-rolling, and then combined with the printed matter.【 Lamination Machine Manufacturer 】The film, that is, the film, is a processing technique in which a plastic film is coated with a binder and the paper print is heated and pressurized to bond it together to form a paper-plastic product. The film-coated printed matter has a thin and transparent plastic film on the surface, and the surface is smoother and brighter, thereby improving the gloss and fastness of the printed matter. The color of the graphic is more vivid, three-dimensional, and waterproof. Anti-fouling, abrasion resistance, folding resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, etc.


The pre-coated film is composed of a substrate and a binder layer, and the substrate is usually a polyester (PET) film and a biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film. BOPP film has the characteristics of high transparency, good brightness, non-toxic and tasteless, water resistance, heat resistance, low cost and soft texture. It is an ideal material in the film coating process, and its thickness is about 12-20um. Therefore, the material cost From the perspective of processing technology, most of the pre-coated film substrates use BOPP film.【Best Thermal Laminator Machine 】The adhesive layer of the pre-coated film has two types of melt type and solvent volatilization type. According to different processing equipment and process conditions, adhesive layers of different thicknesses are selected, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is generally between 5-15 um. At present, the adhesive layer of the domestic pre-coated film is mainly composed of hot melt adhesive or organic polymer low temperature resin. Hot melt adhesive is made by blending and modifying several main materials such as main adhesive resin, tackifier and conditioner. The organic polymer resin is a single polymer low temperature copolymer. Since the hot melt adhesive is a mixture of several materials, the transparency after coating is significantly lower than that of the low temperature pure resin type pre-coated.


The production process of the solvent volatilization type pre-coated film is similar to the film coating process, and the colloid is dissolved in an organic solvent and then coated on the film substrate, so that the organic solvent may be volatilized incompletely, and the odor may be generated during the film operation. 【 Film Lamination Machine 】The operator causes damage (relative to the coating film coating process, the damage is much smaller), etc., the solvent evaporates after the film is coated, and it is easy to form bubbles on the surface of the printed matter.

Two Types of Film Laminating Machines

The laminating machine can be divided into two types: instant coating laminating machine and pre-coating laminating machine. It is a special equipment for paper, board and enamel film. It is pressed together by rubber roller and heating roller to form a product of paper-plastic integration. That is, the coating laminating machine includes sizing, drying and heat.[  Film Lamination Machine  ] Three parts of pressure, its wide application range, stable and reliable processing performance, is widely used in China. Pre-coated laminating machine, without glue and dry parts, small size, low cost, flexible operation, not only suitable for laminating processing of large-volume printed materials, but also suitable for coating of small batches and scattered printed materials such as automated desktop office systems. Very promising.


The laminating process is a surface processing process after printing, and is also known as post-printing. Post-press silicone or post-printing film refers to a film processing machine that covers a surface of a printed product with a transparent plastic film of 0.012 to 0.020 mm thick to form a paper-plastic product processing technology. The laminating machine is used to complete the laminating process. Generally speaking, according to the process used, it can be divided into two types: the coating film and the pre-coating film. [  Water based Lamination Machine  ] According to the film material, it is divided into two types: a bright film and a matte film. The main problems affecting the laminating process: affecting the health of the operators, there are fire hazards; the paper and film materials after lamination are difficult to recycle, wasting resources.

How large is the lamination strength ?

Refers to the bond fastness between the plastic film and the paper (board) print in the film product. The size depends on the adhesion between the plastic film, the paper (board) print and the adhesive (or hot melt adhesive). [ film lamination machine ] When laminating, the adhesion is mainly derived from the mechanical bonding force and physico-chemical bonding between the plastic film, the paper (plate) printing article and the adhesive (or hot melt adhesive).

               Fully Automatic Thermal Film Laminating Machine

The key to film fastness is the affinity of the glue to the print (ink and substrate). As a film coating industry, printing inks are not selectable, that is, only the film that is suitable for the ink market is the only choice, so as a pre-coating film, it can only be regarded as high quality by adapting to the performance of all inks.[ lamination machine manufacturer ]. The composite strength of the coated product is affected by the process parameters in the film production process, such as the temperature, pressure, speed of the coating process, the coating condition of the adhesive, the film tension and environmental factors. At the same time, it is affected by the printing process, such as the surface state of the printed product formed after printing, such as the thickness of the ink layer, the area and distribution of the image, the characteristics of the ink, the use of the thinner, the use of dusting, and the drying of the ink layer.

Classification of Film Lamination

Coating film
That is, when the coating film process is performed, the adhesive is applied to the film, and then hot pressed.
This is also the current popular processing method.


Pre-coated film
This process greatly simplifies lamination because the laminating equipment does not require a binder to heat the drying system.
The program is very convenient to operate, can be used with the start-up, has great production flexibility, no solvent smell, no environmental pollution, more importantly, it can completely avoid bubbles, delamination and other faults, and its finished product has high transparency and wide application prospects and promotional value. [ water based lamination machine ]
The pre-coated film structure is composed of a substrate and a glue layer. The substrate is usually a PET film and a BOPP film. From the viewpoint of material cost and processing technology, most of the pre-coated film substrates are made of BOPP film and have a thickness of 12-20 micrometers. The thickness is 5-15 microns. According to different processing equipment and process conditions, different thicknesses of glue layer are selected, and the glue layer is divided into hot melt adhesive and organic polymer low temperature resin plate. [ film lamination machine ] The difference between the two is that the hot melt adhesive is made by blending and modifying several materials of the main adhesive resin, the tackifier and the modifier, and the organic polymer resin is a single polymer low temperature copolymer.
Due to limitations in technology, production equipment, and raw materials, pre-coated films (mostly hot melt adhesives) produced by domestic equipment still have quality defects. Since the production process is a process similar to that of the coating film, the colloid is dissolved in an organic solvent, and the rubber is roll coated on the substrate film by a concave anilox roll, so that the solvent volatilization is insufficient, and the odor is generated during operation. After the film is coated, the solvent evaporates and the surface is easy to foam. At the same time, since the hot melt adhesive is blended by several kinds of polymer materials, the temperature control is not good, which will cause degradation and cross-linking of the high molecular polymer in the hot melt adhesive, and the surface of the film is poor.[ lamination machine manufacturer ]Some pre-coated film colloids easily adhere to the outer surface of the substrate, resulting in poor winding. Since the adhesive layer is thin and the surface is not activated, defects such as insufficient adhesion to the printed matter are likely to occur. Since the hot melt adhesive is composed of several kinds of materials, the transparency after coating is significantly worse than that of the low temperature pure resin type pre-coated film.


Water-based coating
It is a method of processing the surface of printed products to improve the gloss, strength and aesthetic effect of the surface of the printed products. To measure the quality of the film, it is also necessary to examine its brightness, strength, and adhesion. The water-based wet film is favored by customers because of its high strength, easy recycling and non-polluting properties.


Curved film
It is a new transfer technology that can cope with complex workpieces and is suitable for different materials. It also greatly increases the added value of products due to vivid patterns and vivid colors. This technology is a special chemical treatment film, after printing a certain color pattern, it is sent to the surface of the water, using water pressure to write the pattern evenly on the surface of the product, while the coated film is automatically dissolved, washed and baked. After drying, a layer of transparent protective coating is applied, and the product has a completely different visual effect.
The coating process can be divided into cold (cold pressure) coating, hot (heating) coating and liquid coating according to the heat, pressure and material.[ automatic lamination machine ] Thermal coating technology refers to heating and pre-coating the adhesive on the diaphragm, through which the film is bonded to the printed product; while the cold coating is pressed, directly bonding the film to the printed product by the adhesive. Together. Both methods can produce various special films such as UV protective film, waterproof or anti-friction film. Recently, there has also been a new technology called "liquid film". Simply use a brush, a net gun, a roller or a special laminator to apply a film directly on the surface of the product. Although the technical operation is simple and the price is low, it is still not mature.

Why air bubbles occurred during the lamination ?

The viscosity of the adhesive is also an important cause of air bubbles. 
[ water based lamination machine]


Generally speaking, the viscosity of the adhesive is related to the molecular weight of the adhesive, the plasticizer and the type of the diluent, and the adhesive generally has a high viscosity and a poor fluidity at normal temperature, so in order to lower the viscosity and improve the fluidity, it is required to be higher in the compounding. Insulation at temperature. The higher the temperature of the two-component adhesive, the shorter the mixing and storage time, and the larger the ratio of the main agent and the curing agent, the greater the viscosity of the adhesive, the more unfavorable the formation of bubbles, and the more easily the bubbles are formed. Bubbles of the same size, low-viscosity glue can be eliminated, and high-viscosity glue may not work because the high-viscosity gel has a large molecular weight and poor leveling.[sheet lamination machine]