Type of printing

Classification of printing methods based on the relative position of the graphic and non-graphic areas on the plate

(1) Letterpress printing, the graphic part of the printing plate is convex, which is obviously higher than the blank part. The printing principle is similar to the seal. The early woodblock printing, movable type printing and later typeface printing are all letterpress printing.
(2) Gravure printing, the graphic part of the printing plate is lower than the blank part, and is often used for printing of securities such as banknotes and stamps.
(3) In lithographic printing, the graphic part and the blank part of the printing plate are almost in the same plane, and the printing is performed by the principle that the oil and water are incompatible.
(4) stencil printing, 【 Film Lamination Machine 】the graphic part of the printing plate is a hole, the ink is transferred to the surface of the substrate through the hole, and the common stencil printing has a hollow version and a screen version.

Sorting printing methods according to the paper feeding method of the printing press
Flat paper printing: also known as sheetfed printing. It is printed on flat paper.
Web printing: also known as rotary printing. It is a method of printing on a web.

Sort printing methods based on whether the plate is in contact with the substrate
Direct printing:【 Lamination Machine Manufacturer 】The ink on the plate is printed directly in contact with the substrate. Such as letterpress printing, gravure printing, screen printing.
Indirect printing: A printing method in which the printing plate ink is transferred onto a substrate by a blanket.

Mechanical function of laminating machine

The laminating machine can be divided into two types: instant coating laminating machine and pre-coating laminating machine. It is a special equipment for paper and film. The coating laminating machine includes gluing, drying and hot pressing. The three parts, which have wide application range and stable and reliable processing performance, are widely used in China. Pre-coated laminating machine, without glue and dry parts, small size, low cost, flexible operation, not only suitable for laminating processing of large-volume printed materials, but also suitable for coating of small batches and scattered printed materials such as automated desktop 【 Film Lamination Machine 】 office systems. Processing is very promising.

Mechanical function of laminating machine

1. It has a non-stop paper-feeding device to ensure continuous production;

2. the use of large diameter press roller, effectively improve the production speed, to ensure that the composite products are flat and bright;

3. The powder removing mechanism combined with sweeping powder and powder compaction is used to ensure the powder removing effect. (configure the powder removing device);

4. The advanced drying drying tunnel structure ensures that the glue on the film can be dried quickly;

5. The adjustable rotary disc cutter can ensure the slitting of the paper;

6. The motor adopts frequency conversion control, which is safe and reliable.

Will UV varnishing replace the pre-coated film lamination process ?

The printing technology continues to advance, the printing materials are constantly updated, the influence of various post-press processing conditions on the film is increasing, the printing quality standards and market demand are constantly increasing, which requires the film industry to change according to objective conditions. New quality technical standards for structural adjustment. At the same time, we should also look for other processes that can replace the film in time to reduce the pressure on the environment. In fact, in addition to the film coating process, UV glazing can also play a certain role in protecting and decorating the surface of the printed matter. The two are similar in many functions. Due to the relatively low cost of UV glazing, 【Laminating Machine Supplier】the development is relatively rapid, and the product is very attractive, so it also has a certain market share in some post-press processing fields. Some people who are optimistic about UV glazing technology even believe that this technology can be independently developed instead of laminating technology.

In fact, this is just a wish of people. According to some printing companies that use UV glazing technology, UV glazing applications are mostly partial glazing. Local UV glazing can improve the grade of books, but in most cases, this partial UV glazing process is also This is done after the film is applied, and the previous film coating process must be a solvent-based film. In addition, there is still a lot of deficiencies in UV glazing compared to film coating. Such as UV glazing protection, folding resistance, wear resistance, etc. are not as good as the film, there are limitations in many areas, 【Lamination Machine Manufacturer】 such as packaging boxes; UV glazing also needs to put into printing equipment and UV curing equipment, and the film has Off-the-shelf equipment foundation and mature technology; in addition, some UV varnish will also volatilize odor during the coating process, which will affect the operator.

Today's printing houses and publishing houses pay great attention to this process, and believe that UV glazing can replace the laminating process in book printing. But in general, UV glazing is still limited in many aspects, there are still many problems in the process, and it is impossible to completely replace the laminating process.

Basic Knowledge for Thermal Film Laminating Machine

The pre-coating film lamination is less polluted than the instant coating film lamination and has no harm to the human body. There is no difference in the nature of the paper and it affects the quality. There is no difference in ink color and it affects the filming effect. There is no effect of using adhesives with vinyl binding. The pre-coated film laminating machine is easy to handle and easy to process.【 Thermal Laminator 】The processed graphics are more beautiful and have a good effect. Basically eliminate wrinkles, bubbles, shedding and so on. It has a wide range of applications and can be used for film processing other than printing.


The pre-coating film refers to a process in which a plastic film is sized and re-rolled before being combined with a paper printed product. It is firstly applied to the film by the pre-coated film processing factory according to the size of the specification. The glue is applied to the film for re-rolling, and then combined with the printed matter.【 Lamination Machine Manufacturer 】The film, that is, the film, is a processing technique in which a plastic film is coated with a binder and the paper print is heated and pressurized to bond it together to form a paper-plastic product. The film-coated printed matter has a thin and transparent plastic film on the surface, and the surface is smoother and brighter, thereby improving the gloss and fastness of the printed matter. The color of the graphic is more vivid, three-dimensional, and waterproof. Anti-fouling, abrasion resistance, folding resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, etc.


The pre-coated film is composed of a substrate and a binder layer, and the substrate is usually a polyester (PET) film and a biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film. BOPP film has the characteristics of high transparency, good brightness, non-toxic and tasteless, water resistance, heat resistance, low cost and soft texture. It is an ideal material in the film coating process, and its thickness is about 12-20um. Therefore, the material cost From the perspective of processing technology, most of the pre-coated film substrates use BOPP film.【Best Thermal Laminator Machine 】The adhesive layer of the pre-coated film has two types of melt type and solvent volatilization type. According to different processing equipment and process conditions, adhesive layers of different thicknesses are selected, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is generally between 5-15 um. At present, the adhesive layer of the domestic pre-coated film is mainly composed of hot melt adhesive or organic polymer low temperature resin. Hot melt adhesive is made by blending and modifying several main materials such as main adhesive resin, tackifier and conditioner. The organic polymer resin is a single polymer low temperature copolymer. Since the hot melt adhesive is a mixture of several materials, the transparency after coating is significantly lower than that of the low temperature pure resin type pre-coated.


The production process of the solvent volatilization type pre-coated film is similar to the film coating process, and the colloid is dissolved in an organic solvent and then coated on the film substrate, so that the organic solvent may be volatilized incompletely, and the odor may be generated during the film operation. 【 Film Lamination Machine 】The operator causes damage (relative to the coating film coating process, the damage is much smaller), etc., the solvent evaporates after the film is coated, and it is easy to form bubbles on the surface of the printed matter.

How large is the lamination strength ?

Refers to the bond fastness between the plastic film and the paper (board) print in the film product. The size depends on the adhesion between the plastic film, the paper (board) print and the adhesive (or hot melt adhesive). [ film lamination machine ] When laminating, the adhesion is mainly derived from the mechanical bonding force and physico-chemical bonding between the plastic film, the paper (plate) printing article and the adhesive (or hot melt adhesive).

               Fully Automatic Thermal Film Laminating Machine

The key to film fastness is the affinity of the glue to the print (ink and substrate). As a film coating industry, printing inks are not selectable, that is, only the film that is suitable for the ink market is the only choice, so as a pre-coating film, it can only be regarded as high quality by adapting to the performance of all inks.[ lamination machine manufacturer ]. The composite strength of the coated product is affected by the process parameters in the film production process, such as the temperature, pressure, speed of the coating process, the coating condition of the adhesive, the film tension and environmental factors. At the same time, it is affected by the printing process, such as the surface state of the printed product formed after printing, such as the thickness of the ink layer, the area and distribution of the image, the characteristics of the ink, the use of the thinner, the use of dusting, and the drying of the ink layer.